Portability	portable
Stability	provisional
Maintainer	John Goerzen <jgoerzen@complete.org>

Database.HDBC.PostgreSQL

Contents

Connecting to Databases
PostgreSQL Error Codes
Threading

Description

HDBC driver interface for PostgreSQL 8.x

Written by John Goerzen, jgoerzen@complete.org

NOTE ON DATES AND TIMES

The recommended correspondence between PostgreSQL date and time types and HDBC SqlValue types is:

SqlLocalDate: DATE
SqlLocalTimeOfDay: TIME WITHOUT TIME ZONE
SqlZonedLocalTimeOfDay: TIME WITH TIME ZONE
SqlLocalTime: TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE
SqlZonedTime: TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE
SqlUTCTime: TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE
SqlDiffTime: INTERVAL
SqlPOSIXTime: NUMERIC
SqlEpochTime: INTEGER
SqlTimeDiff: INTERVAL

Other combinations are possible, and may even be converted automatically. The above simply represents the types that seem the most logical correspondence, and thus are tested by the HDBC-PostgreSQL test suite.

Synopsis

Connecting to Databases

connectPostgreSQL :: String -> IO Connection

Connect to a PostgreSQL server.

See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT for the meaning of the connection string.

withPostgreSQL :: String -> (Connection -> IO a) -> IO a

Connect to a PostgreSQL server, and automatically disconnect if the handler exits normally or throws an exception.

data Connection

Instances

IConnection Connection

PostgreSQL Error Codes

When an SqlError is thrown, the field seState is set to one of the following error codes.

successfulCompletion :: String

Is set to "00000".

warning :: String

Is set to "01000".

warningDynamicResultSetsReturned :: String

Is set to "0100C".

warningImplicitZeroBitPadding :: String

Is set to "01008".

warningNullValueEliminatedInSetFunction :: String

Is set to "01003".

warningPrivilegeNotGranted :: String

Is set to "01007".

warningPrivilegeNotRevoked :: String

Is set to "01006".

warningStringDataRightTruncation :: String

Is set to "01004".

warningDeprecatedFeature :: String

Is set to "01P01".

noData :: String

Is set to "02000".

noAdditionalDynamicResultSetsReturned :: String

Is set to "02001".

sqlStatementNotYetComplete :: String

Is set to "03000".

connectionException :: String

Is set to "08000".

connectionDoesNotExist :: String

Is set to "08003".

connectionFailure :: String

Is set to "08006".

sqlclientUnableToEstablishSqlconnection :: String

Is set to "08001".

sqlserverRejectedEstablishmentOfSqlconnection :: String

Is set to "08004".

transactionResolutionUnknown :: String

Is set to "08007".

protocolViolation :: String

Is set to "08P01".

triggeredActionException :: String

Is set to "09000".

featureNotSupported :: String

Is set to "0A000".

invalidTransactionInitiation :: String

Is set to "0B000".

locatorException :: String

Is set to "0F000".

lEInvalidSpecification :: String

Is set to "0F001".

invalidGrantor :: String

Is set to "0L000".

invalidGrantOperation :: String

Is set to "0LP01".

invalidRoleSpecification :: String

Is set to "0P000".

cardinalityViolation :: String

Is set to "21000".

dataException :: String

Is set to "22000".

arrayElementError :: String

Is set to "2202E".

arraySubscriptError :: String

Same as arrayElementError.

characterNotInRepertoire :: String

Is set to "22021".

datetimeFieldOverflow :: String

Is set to "22008".

datetimeValueOutOfRange :: String

Same as datetimeFieldOverflow.

divisionByZero :: String

Is set to "22012".

errorInAssignment :: String

Is set to "22005".

escapeCharacterConflict :: String

Is set to "2200B".

indicatorOverflow :: String

Is set to "22022".

intervalFieldOverflow :: String

Is set to "22015".

invalidArgumentForLog :: String

Is set to "2201E".

invalidArgumentForPowerFunction :: String

Is set to "2201F".

invalidArgumentForWidthBucketFunction :: String

Is set to "2201G".

invalidCharacterValueForCast :: String

Is set to "22018".

invalidDatetimeFormat :: String

Is set to "22007".

invalidEscapeCharacter :: String

Is set to "22019".

invalidEscapeOctet :: String

Is set to "2200D".

invalidEscapeSequence :: String

Is set to "22025".

nonstandardUseOfEscapeCharacter :: String

Is set to "22P06".

invalidIndicatorParameterValue :: String

Is set to "22010".

invalidLimitValue :: String

Is set to "22020".

invalidParameterValue :: String

Is set to "22023".

invalidRegularExpression :: String

Is set to "2201B".

invalidTimeZoneDisplacementValue :: String

Is set to "22009".

invalidUseOfEscapeCharacter :: String

Is set to "2200C".

mostSpecificTypeMismatch :: String

Is set to "2200G".

nullValueNotAllowed :: String

Is set to "22004".

nullValueNoIndicatorParameter :: String

Is set to "22002".

numericValueOutOfRange :: String

Is set to "22003".

stringDataLengthMismatch :: String

Is set to "22026".

stringDataRightTruncation :: String

Is set to "22001".

substringError :: String

Is set to "22011".

trimError :: String

Is set to "22027".

unterminatedCString :: String

Is set to "22024".

zeroLengthCharacterString :: String

Is set to "2200F".

floatingPointException :: String

Is set to "22P01".

invalidTextRepresentation :: String

Is set to "22P02".

invalidBinaryRepresentation :: String

Is set to "22P03".

badCopyFileFormat :: String

Is set to "22P04".

untranslatableCharacter :: String

Is set to "22P05".

notAnXmlDocument :: String

Is set to "2200L".

invalidXmlDocument :: String

Is set to "2200M".

invalidXmlContent :: String

Is set to "2200N".

invalidXmlComment :: String

Is set to "2200S".

invalidXmlProcessingInstruction :: String

Is set to "2200T".

integrityConstraintViolation :: String

Is set to "23000".

restrictViolation :: String

Is set to "23001".

notNullViolation :: String

Is set to "23502".

foreignKeyViolation :: String

Is set to "23503".

uniqueViolation :: String

Is set to "23505".

checkViolation :: String

Is set to "23514".

invalidCursorState :: String

Is set to "24000".

invalidTransactionState :: String

Is set to "25000".

activeSqlTransaction :: String

Is set to "25001".

branchTransactionAlreadyActive :: String

Is set to "25002".

heldCursorRequiresSameIsolationLevel :: String

Is set to "25008".

inappropriateAccessModeForBranchTransaction :: String

Is set to "25003".

inappropriateIsolationLevelForBranchTransaction :: String

Is set to "25004".

noActiveSqlTransactionForBranchTransaction :: String

Is set to "25005".

readOnlySqlTransaction :: String

Is set to "25006".

schemaAndDataStatementMixingNotSupported :: String

Is set to "25007".

noActiveSqlTransaction :: String

Is set to "25P01".

inFailedSqlTransaction :: String

Is set to "25P02".

invalidSqlStatementName :: String

Is set to "26000".

triggeredDataChangeViolation :: String

Is set to "27000".

invalidAuthorizationSpecification :: String

Is set to "28000".

dependentPrivilegeDescriptorsStillExist :: String

Is set to "2B000".

dependentObjectsStillExist :: String

Is set to "2BP01".

invalidTransactionTermination :: String

Is set to "2D000".

sqlRoutineException :: String

Is set to "2F000".

sREFunctionExecutedNoReturnStatement :: String

Is set to "2F005".

sREModifyingSqlDataNotPermitted :: String

Is set to "2F002".

sREProhibitedSqlStatementAttempted :: String

Is set to "2F003".

sREReadingSqlDataNotPermitted :: String

Is set to "2F004".

invalidCursorName :: String

Is set to "34000".

externalRoutineException :: String

Is set to "38000".

eREContainingSqlNotPermitted :: String

Is set to "38001".

eREModifyingSqlDataNotPermitted :: String

Is set to "38002".

eREProhibitedSqlStatementAttempted :: String

Is set to "38003".

eREReadingSqlDataNotPermitted :: String

Is set to "38004".

externalRoutineInvocationException :: String

Is set to "39000".

eRIEInvalidSqlstateReturned :: String

Is set to "39001".

eRIENullValueNotAllowed :: String

Is set to "39004".

eRIETriggerProtocolViolated :: String

Is set to "39P01".

eRIESrfProtocolViolated :: String

Is set to "39P02".

savepointException :: String

Is set to "3B000".

sEInvalidSpecification :: String

Is set to "3B001".

invalidCatalogName :: String

Is set to "3D000".

invalidSchemaName :: String

Is set to "3F000".

transactionRollback :: String

Is set to "40000".

tRIntegrityConstraintViolation :: String

Is set to "40002".

tRSerializationFailure :: String

Is set to "40001".

tRStatementCompletionUnknown :: String

Is set to "40003".

tRDeadlockDetected :: String

Is set to "40P01".

syntaxErrorOrAccessRuleViolation :: String

Is set to "42000".

syntaxError :: String

Is set to "42601".

insufficientPrivilege :: String

Is set to "42501".

cannotCoerce :: String

Is set to "42846".

groupingError :: String

Is set to "42803".

invalidForeignKey :: String

Is set to "42830".

invalidName :: String

Is set to "42602".

nameTooLong :: String

Is set to "42622".

reservedName :: String

Is set to "42939".

datatypeMismatch :: String

Is set to "42804".

indeterminateDatatype :: String

Is set to "42P18".

wrongObjectType :: String

Is set to "42809".

undefinedColumn :: String

Is set to "42703".

undefinedCursor :: String

Same as invalidCursorName.

undefinedDatabase :: String

Same as invalidCatalogName.

undefinedFunction :: String

Is set to "42883".

undefinedPstatement :: String

Same as invalidSqlStatementName.

undefinedSchema :: String

Same as invalidSchemaName.

undefinedTable :: String

Is set to "42P01".

undefinedParameter :: String

Is set to "42P02".

undefinedObject :: String

Is set to "42704".

duplicateColumn :: String

Is set to "42701".

duplicateCursor :: String

Is set to "42P03".

duplicateDatabase :: String

Is set to "42P04".

duplicateFunction :: String

Is set to "42723".

duplicatePstatement :: String

Is set to "42P05".

duplicateSchema :: String

Is set to "42P06".

duplicateTable :: String

Is set to "42P07".

duplicateAlias :: String

Is set to "42712".

duplicateObject :: String

Is set to "42710".

ambiguousColumn :: String

Is set to "42702".

ambiguousFunction :: String

Is set to "42725".

ambiguousParameter :: String

Is set to "42P08".

ambiguousAlias :: String

Is set to "42P09".

invalidColumnReference :: String

Is set to "42P10".

invalidColumnDefinition :: String

Is set to "42611".

invalidCursorDefinition :: String

Is set to "42P11".

invalidDatabaseDefinition :: String

Is set to "42P12".

invalidFunctionDefinition :: String

Is set to "42P13".

invalidPstatementDefinition :: String

Is set to "42P14".

invalidSchemaDefinition :: String

Is set to "42P15".

invalidTableDefinition :: String

Is set to "42P16".

invalidObjectDefinition :: String

Is set to "42P17".

withCheckOptionViolation :: String

Is set to "44000".

insufficientResources :: String

Is set to "53000".

diskFull :: String

Is set to "53100".

outOfMemory :: String

Is set to "53200".

tooManyConnections :: String

Is set to "53300".

programLimitExceeded :: String

Is set to "54000".

statementTooComplex :: String

Is set to "54001".

tooManyColumns :: String

Is set to "54011".

tooManyArguments :: String

Is set to "54023".

objectNotInPrerequisiteState :: String

Is set to "55000".

objectInUse :: String

Is set to "55006".

cantChangeRuntimeParam :: String

Is set to "55P02".

lockNotAvailable :: String

Is set to "55P03".

operatorIntervention :: String

Is set to "57000".

queryCanceled :: String

Is set to "57014".

adminShutdown :: String

Is set to "57P01".

crashShutdown :: String

Is set to "57P02".

cannotConnectNow :: String

Is set to "57P03".

ioError :: String

Is set to "58030".

undefinedFile :: String

Is set to "58P01".

duplicateFile :: String

Is set to "58P02".

configFileError :: String

Is set to "F0000".

lockFileExists :: String

Is set to "F0001".

plpgsqlError :: String

Is set to "P0000".

raiseException :: String

Is set to "P0001".

noDataFound :: String

Is set to "P0002".

tooManyRows :: String

Is set to "P0003".

internalError :: String

Is set to "XX000".

dataCorrupted :: String

Is set to "XX001".

indexCorrupted :: String

Is set to "XX002".

Threading

Provided the local libpq library is thread-safe, multiple Connections may be used to have concurrent database queries. Concurrent queries issued on a single Connection will be performed serially.

When the local libpq library is not thread-safe (ie. it has not been compiled with --enable-thread-safety), only a single database function will be performed at a time.